African nations cooperate through the establishment of the african union, which is headquartered in addis ababa. Each of these countries has its own unique identity, shaped by a mix of factors including colonialism, geography, language, religion, and traditions. African regions are treated under the titles central africa, eastern africa, north africa, southern africa, and western africa
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These articles also contain the principal treatment of african historical and cultural development.
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Widely recognized as the birthplace of humankind, africa saw the rise of great kingdoms, faced the transatlantic slave trade, colonization and apartheid In 1896, ethiopia fended off an invading. The african continent has a unique place in human history Widely believed to be the “cradle of humankind,” africa is the only continent with fossil evidence of human beings (homo sapiens) and their ancestors through each key stage of their evolution.
If adjacent islands are included, it covers six percent of earth 's total surface area and 20 percent of the total land area. The african continent has clearly defined borders and consists of 54 recognized sovereign countries The linguistic diversity, with over 3,000 languages spoken, is a testament to the distinct cultures of each country.
