There are also temperate lianas, for example the members of the clematis or vitis (wild grape) genera. The winding stems are strong and pliant. They are a conspicuous component of tropical forest ecosystems and represent one of the most important structural differences between tropical and temperate forests.
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The meaning of liana is any of various usually woody vines especially of tropical rainforests that root in the ground.
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Some tropical forests would be particularly at risk today when faced with the colonization of lianas, the long climbing plants that suffocate trees and prevent their growth This phenomenon is favored by climate change and the resulting rise in temperatures that comes with a reduction in rainfall. Liana (=liane) represents an ecologically specialized plant form The plants are climbing and the specialized lianes have winding stems
It is regarded that winding is governed by light requirement Lianes have stem that is much narrower than the length
